Non Hodgkin Lymphoma

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Introduction:

Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma (NHL) encompasses a diverse group of cancers that affect the lymphatic system, which plays a crucial role in the body’s immune response. Unlike Hodgkin Lymphoma, NHL comprises a wide range of subtypes with distinct characteristics and treatment approaches. While it can occur at any age, NHL is more common in older adults. Understanding the types, symptoms, and treatment options for NHL is essential for patients and their families.

Types of Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma:

Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma is classified into various subtypes based on the type of lymphocyte affected (B cells or T cells), as well as other factors such as the rate of growth and location of tumors. Common subtypes include diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL), follicular lymphoma, mantle cell lymphoma, and peripheral T-cell lymphoma, among others. Each subtype has unique characteristics and may require different treatment approaches.

Symptoms of Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma:

Symptoms of NHL can vary depending on the subtype and location of the tumors. Common symptoms may include painless swelling of lymph nodes, fever, night sweats, unexplained weight loss, fatigue, itching, and abdominal pain or swelling. In some cases, NHL may also affect organs outside the lymphatic system, leading to symptoms specific to those organs.

Diagnosis and Staging:

Diagnosing NHL typically involves a combination of physical examination, imaging tests (such as CT scans or PET scans), blood tests, and biopsy of affected lymph nodes or other tissues. Staging helps determine the extent of the disease and guide treatment decisions. NHL is staged based on factors such as the number and size of tumors, involvement of organs, and presence of symptoms.

Treatment Options:

Treatment for Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma varies depending on the subtype, stage of the disease, and individual patient factors. Common treatment modalities include chemotherapy, radiation therapy, immunotherapy, targeted therapy, and stem cell transplantation. The goal of treatment is to eradicate cancerous cells, induce remission, and improve quality of life. Treatment plans are often tailored to each patient’s specific needs and may involve a combination of therapies.

At BMT Next, we extend a warm embrace to individuals and families navigating the profound journey of Bone Marrow Transplant (BMT).

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