acute myeloid leukemia

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Introduction:

Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) is a type of cancer that affects the bone marrow and blood. It progresses rapidly, hindering the production of normal blood cells. While AML can be challenging to diagnose and treat, advancements in medical science have provided new avenues for treatment, offering hope to patients and their families.

Understanding AML:

AML originates in the bone marrow, where blood cells are produced. In AML, immature white blood cells, called myeloblasts or leukemia cells, proliferate uncontrollably, inhibiting the production of normal blood cells. As a result, patients may experience symptoms such as fatigue, weakness, frequent infections, bruising, and bleeding.

Diagnosis and Staging:

Diagnosing AML typically involves a combination of blood tests, bone marrow biopsy, and imaging tests. Once diagnosed, AML is staged based on factors such as the percentage of blasts in the bone marrow, genetic mutations, and the presence of certain proteins on the surface of leukemia cells.

Treatment Options:

Treatment for AML depends on various factors, including the patient’s age, overall health, and specific genetic mutations. Common treatment approaches include chemotherapy, targeted therapy, stem cell transplantation (bone marrow transplant), and clinical trials. Chemotherapy remains the primary treatment, often administered in cycles to destroy leukemia cells. Targeted therapy focuses on specific genetic mutations driving the cancer, while stem cell transplantation aims to replace diseased bone marrow with healthy stem cells.

At BMT Next, we extend a warm embrace to individuals and families navigating the profound journey of Bone Marrow Transplant (BMT).

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